フラボノール

フラボン骨格の3位にヒドロキシ基を持つ化合物です。花や葉、樹皮などに含まれます。フラボン同様にほとんどが無色ですが、中には、淡い黄色の発色に関わる化合物もあります。また、ケルセチンやルチンなど、抗酸化活性が高いことが知られる化合物も多く見られます。

フラボノール
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化合物名取り出された植物の学名（和名）
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronideAdiantum incisum / Adiantum indicum
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronideAdiantum capillus-veneris
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronideCeterach dalhousiae
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronideAdiantum venustum
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea elegans
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinosideOsyris alba
Genistein 7-O-glucosideGlycine max subsp. formosana
Kaempferol 3-O-allosideGlaucidium palmatum　
Apigenin 7-O-glucosideHydrobryum japonicum
Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnosideCyrtomium falcatum subsp. australe　
Rhamnocitrin 3-O-allosideGlaucidium palmatum　
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucosideClematis sp. 　
Kaempferol 3, 7, 4'-tri-O-glucosideClematis sp.
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-tri-O-glucosideAdiantum incisum / Adiantum indicum
Quercetin 3-O-glucuronideCeterach dalhousiae
Quercetin-3-O-L-arabinopyranosideRheum nobile　
Quercetin 3-O-allosideGlaucidium palmatum　
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideAdiantum incisum / Adiantum indicum
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideBarringtonia asiatica　
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideCorylopsis pauciflora
Quercetin 3-O-glalactoside-7-O-rhamnosideAsarum canadense　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideRheum nobile　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideBarringtonia asiatica　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideOsyris alba
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSaruma henryi
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideCorylopsis sinensis
Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinosideAsarum caulescens　
Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea pricei
Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea leucophylla
Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside Asarum caulescens　
Isorhamnetin-3-O-robinobiosideAsarum megacalyx　
Quercetin-3'-O-glucosideCorylopsis pauciflora
Quercetin 3-O-[6"-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)-glucoside]Rheum nobile　
Myricetin 3-O-glucosideCorylopsis pauciflora　
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosideCyrtomium spp.　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideGlycine max subsp. formosana
Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucosideAmherstia nobilis
Petunidin 3-O-glucosideAlcea rosea
Malvidin 3-O-rutinosideAlcea rosea
Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobiosideAsplenium fontanum
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-[glucosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Tofieldia nuda　
Kaempferol 3-O-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-glucosidePhytolacca americana　
Kaempferol 3-O-[6"-E-caffeoylglucosyl-(1→3)-glucoside]-7-O-glucosideAsplenium ruta-muraria　
Kaempferol 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-glucosyl-(1→6)-glucosidePrimula sieboldii　
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-arabinosideAsplenium viride　
Quercetin 3-O-glucuronideAdiantum capillus-veneris　
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnosideCornus multinervosa
Quercetin 3-O-sophorosideAsarum yakusimanse　
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside Cyrtomium laetevirens　
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside Cyrtomium spp.　
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideCyrtomium falcatum subsp. australe　
QuercetinAsplenium viride　
QuercetinAsarum canadense　
QuercetinCorylopsis pauciflora 　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideAdiantum capillus-veneris　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideBegonia fenicis　
Quercetin 3-O-galactoside Rheum nobile
Quercetin 3-O-galactoside Hydrastis canadensis　
Quercetin 3-O-galactoside Davidia involucrata 　
IsorhamnetinNeochilenia napina
Quercetin 3-methyl etherNeoporteria fusca
Quercetin-3-methyl ether 7-O-glucosideParodia sanguiniflora
Quercetin 3-methyl etherNeoporteria spp.
Quercetin 3-methyl etherNeoporteria napina
Quercetin 3-methyl etherNeoporteria napina
Quercetin 3-methyl etherNeoporteria napina
Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-xylosideCallianthemum alatavicum
Quercetin 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-[glucosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Tofieldia nuda　
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside-7,4'-di-O-glucosideClematis ssp.
Rhamnocitrin 3-O-allosideGlaucidium palmatum　
Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidosideDianthus caryophyllus　
Kaempferol 3-O-sophorosideDianthus caryophyllus　
Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-arabinosideCallianthemum alatavicum
Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside-7-O-arabinosideCallianthemum alatavicum
Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside-(1→2)-［rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucoside]Dianthus caryophyllus　
Quercetin 3-O-glucuronideCornus mas　
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-xylosideCallianthemum alatavicum
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideAsarum spp. 　
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideOsyris alba
Quercetin 3-O-glucosidePhytolacca americana　
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideSaussurea kuschakewiczii
QuercetinAllium fistulosum
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea kuschakewiczii
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea spp.
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea alberti
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideAsarum spp. 　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideCyrtomium caryotideum 　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSerratula lyratifolia
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideOsyris alba
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideCyrtomium spp.　
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideSaussurea involucrata
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideCornus capitata　
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideCornus spp. Cornus canadensis　
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideCornus canadensis　
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideCyrtomium microindusium 　
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideCyrtomium spp.　
Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-arabinosideCallianthemum alatavicum　
Rhamnetin-3-O-sophorosideRanzania japonica　
Myricetin 3-O-rutinosideCyrtomium microindusium 　
Myricetin 3-O-glucosideCyrtomium microindusium 　
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucoside]-7-O-glucosideClematis spp.
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinosideGlycine max subsp. formosana
Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-glucosideAmherstia nobilis
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideGlycine max subsp. formosana
Isorhamnetin 7-O-glucosideAmherstia nobilis
Kaempferol 3-O-sophorosideMeconopsis paniculata
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosideMeconopsis paniculata
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3-O-glucosideMeconopsis paniculata
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3-O-sophorosideMeconopsis paniculata
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideCorylopsis pauciflora
Quercetin 3-O-galactosideWeigela coraeensis
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideWeigela coraeensis
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideWeigela coraeensis
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnosideWeigela middendorffiana
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnosideWeigela middendorffiana
Gossypetin 3-O-glucosideHibiscus tiliaceus
Gossypetin 3,8-di-O-glucosideHibiscus tiliaceus
Kaempferol 3-O-robinobiosideCassytha filiformis
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-rhamnosideGladiolus grandiflora
Kaempferol 3-O-sophorosideTriantha japonica
Kaempferol 3-O-sambubiosideTriantha japonica
Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobiosideCassytha filiformis
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-xylosideCallianthemum alatavicum
5,7,5'-Trihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyflavoneCrossostephium chinense
Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7,4'-di-O-glucosideClematis cultivar 'Jackmanii Superba'
Quercetin 3-O-arabinosideRheum nobile
Patuletin 7-O-glucosideCentaurea ruthenica
Quercerin 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-glucosideTriantha japonica
Quercetin 3-O-apiosyl-(1→2)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Cassytha filiformis
Rhamnetin 3-O-sophorosideRanzania japonica
Quercetin 3-O-sophorosideTriantha japonica
Quercetin 3-O-[6''-(3-hydroxy-3-methyglutaroyl)glucoside]Rheum nobile
Quercetin 3-O-glucosideOsyris alba
Quercetin 3-O-(2''-acetylgalactoside)Davidia involucrata
Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-7-0-glucosideClematis armandii
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-tri-O-glucosideClematis cultivar 'Fujimusume'
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-glucosyl-(1→6)-glucosidePrimula sieboldii
Quercetin 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-glucosyl-(1→6)-glucosidePrimula sieboldii
Quercetin 5-O-glucosideSaussurea sordida
Kaempferol 3-O-sophorosideGladiolus grandiflora
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucosideAsarum caulescens
Kaempferol 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-glucosyl-(1→6)-glucosidePrimula sieboldii
Patuletin 3-O-glucosideTanacetum vulgare var. boreale
Quercetin 6-C-glucosideJaponolirion ozense
3,5,7,3',4'-PentahydroxyflavoneAllium fistulosum
Quercetin 4'-O-glucosideAllium fistulosum
Quercetin 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucoside]Primula sikkimensis var. hopeana
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-(1→2)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-galactoside］Glycine max
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucoside]Glycine max
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1→4)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Glycine max 'Clark'
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinosideLathyrus japonicus
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinosideLathyrus japonicus
Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobiosideMeconopsis simplicifolia
Kaempferol 3-O-sophorosideMeconopsis bhutanica
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosideMeconopsis bhutanica
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-[glucosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Glycine max 'Clark'
Quercetin 3-O-rutinosideCassytha pergracilis
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1→4)-[glucosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Glycine max
Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobiosideCassytha filiformis
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1→4)-[rhamnosyl-(1→6)-galactoside]Glycine max
Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→6)-galactosideMeconopsis bella
5,2',5'-Trihydroxy-3,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone 2'-glucosideChrysosplenium grayanum
3,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxyflavone
3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 6-C-glucopyranosideZelkova serrata
Quercetin 3-glucosylglucuronideNelumbo nucifera
Quercetin 3-glucosylglucuronideNelumbo nucifera
Myricetin-3-rhamnoside
Myricetin-3-rhamnoside
IsorhamnetinPersicaria thunbergii
3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone
3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
Noricaritin 7-glucosideVitis amurensis
Anhydroicaritin 3-rhamnoside-7-glucosideEpimedium grandiflorum
Quercetin 4'-glucoside
3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone
Kaempferol 3-glucosideAstragalus sinicus
3,4,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone
Kaempferol 3-galactoside-4'-glucosideOphiopogon jaburan
Kaempferol 4'-glucosideOphiopogon jaburan
Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucosideOphiopogon jaburan
Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucosideOphiopogon jaburan
Quercetin 3,4'-diglucosideAllium cepa
Kaempferol 4'-glucosideOphiopogon jaburan
Kaempferol 7-glucoside
Myricetin-3-rhamnoside
Anhydroicaritin 3-rhamnoside-7-glucosideEpimedium grandiflorum
Cyanidin 3-O-glucosideOryza sativa
Quercetin 3-O-(2'',6''-dirhamnosyl)glucosideOphiopogon jaburan