おうちで!かはく・たんけん教室1
おうちで!かはく・たんけん教室2

[Observation] Delicious Fun Facts from the Sea: About Clams

Observation
Delicious Fun Facts from the Sea: About Clams

In this "Let's Think" section, we have a quiz about clam shells. It might change the way you look at clams!

What You'll Learn in "Let's Think"
  • About clam shells
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう①
博士のイラスト2
"Let’s Think" is quiz time!
女の子のイラスト2
Yay!
博士のイラスト5
Okay, here's the first question.
As clams grow, their bodies get bigger. Then, what happens to the shell?
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう②
女の子のイラスト4
Umm… Is it number 2?
博士のイラスト2
Sorry, that's not it. The correct answer is number 3. The shell grows little by little as the clam's body gets bigger. If you look closely at the shell, can you see the lines centered around the "umbo"?
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう③
女の子のイラスト3
Yes, I see them.
博士のイラスト2
Yes, those lines show the clam’s growth.
女の子のイラスト5
Interesting. This means this clam used to be small.
博士のイラスト5
Now, here's the next question.
What connects the clam's body to its shell?
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう④
女の子のイラスト4
Umm… Hmm…
I've never seen a clam's suction cup, so maybe it's number 2, the adductor muscle?
博士のイラスト2
Correct!
博士のイラスト1
To explain a bit more, the clam's body is wrapped in a thin membrane called the "mantle." It's not just the adductor muscles, but the mantle also helps attach the body to the shell.
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑤
女の子のイラスト4
Interesting.
博士のイラスト5
Here's the last quiz. How many adductor muscles does one clam have?
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑥
女の子のイラスト2
Umm, maybe about two?
博士のイラスト5
You're right again!
Clams have two adductor muscles.
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑦
女の子のイラスト7
Got it!
博士のイラスト5
Here's a fun fact for you.
Remember we talked about "suction cups" earlier? What comes to mind when you think of "sea creatures with suction cups?
女の子のイラスト2
Octopus and squid!
博士のイラスト5
That's right. Did you know that octopuses and squids are actually in the same family as clams? They all belong to a group called "mollusks."
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑧
女の子のイラスト1
No way!
They look completely different!
Squids don't even have shells!
博士のイラスト2
Not all mollusks have shells, but for example, the common squid has an internal shell called a "pen" or "gladius."
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑨
女の子のイラスト3
I've never heard of that.
博士のイラスト5
At Kahaku, clams and squids are displayed near each other. It's because they belong to the same family.
【観察】海のおいしい豆ちしき―アサリ―かんがえてみよう⑩
女の子のイラスト5
I see.
博士のイラスト5
Now, it's time for the “Let's Try” section.
You can do observations at home using real clams, not just by looking!
女の子のイラスト2
I can't wait!
What You Learned in "Let's Think"
  • Clam shells grow bigger as they grow.
  • The clam's body and shell are attached by two adductor muscles and the mantle.
  • Clams belong to the same group as octopuses and squids, the "mollusks."